Sources & Research Guide

Where the Story Comes From

Everything specific to Nels comes from his official discharge record and family history. The battalion history is drawn from official U.S. Army records, orders of battle, the American Battle Monuments Commission, and the accounts of 535th veterans and their families. Sources are listed below for anyone researching the unit.

Primary family sources

Unit records

Published & public history

Image sourcing

U.S. Army Signal Corps, Coast Guard, and Navy photographs are in the public domain. Best sources, in order:

  1. National Archives Catalog (catalog.archives.gov) · search “535th antiaircraft,” “Utah Beach June 1944,” “Elsenborn,” “Remagen bridge antiaircraft,” “40mm Bofors Normandy,” “99th Infantry Division Belgium.” Download the highest-res TIFF/JPEG; credit “U.S. National Archives” with the NAID.
  2. The 535th puppy photo (4 Jan 1945, Belgium) · locate the original B/W Signal Corps scan via NARA rather than a colorized version (colorizations may carry restoration copyright).
  3. National WWII Museum digital collections · 99th Division at Elsenborn (check terms).
  4. Wikimedia Commons · Utah Beach, the Ludendorff Bridge, Bofors guns; use PD-USGov–tagged files.
  5. Family photos of Nels · scan at 600 dpi.

Places of remembrance

For 535th Families · how to find your relative →